> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://wiki.inels.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://wiki.inels.com/inels-bus/inels-design-manager-idm3/understanding-bits-and-integers-in-inels-design-manager-for-building-automation.md). # Understanding Bits and Integers in iNELS Design Manager for Building Automation ## **System Bits: What Are They?** * **Bits** store **digital actions**, like turning something on or off. * These actions are similar to those for **digital outputs**. * You can explore and manage them in the **Function Manager -> Function type -> System** ## **System Integers: What Are They?** * **Integers** store **numeric values** (like temperature or brightness levels). * They trigger specific actions and can be manipulated in various ways. ### Actions for System Integers Here’s a breakdown of common actions related to System Integers: 1. **System int change** * Triggered when the integer's value changes. 2. **System int change up** * Triggered when the value is increased. 3. **System int change down** * Triggered when the value is decreased. 4. **Permanent Actions** * Triggered continuously by the central unit (without any user input). ### Functions for System Integers These are the main functions you can use with System Integers: * **System int – Increment** * Increases the integer by a set value. * You can customize the **Inc/Dec Step** to control how much the value increases, with a range up to a 32-bit integer. * **System int – Decrement** * Decreases the integer by a set value, using the same **Inc/Dec Step** field. * **System int – Copy** * Copies a value from various devices (e.g., temperature sensors, analog/digital inputs/outputs) into a system integer. * **System int – Set value** * Sets the integer to a specific value. The parameter **Value (%)** can be adjusted in the range of a 32-bit integer. * **System int – Reset** * Resets the integer’s value to zero. ### Quick Tips: * **Use bits** when dealing with digital on/off actions (lights, switches). * **Use integers** for numeric values that need adjustment or tracking (like temperature or dimming lights). * Always check the **Inc/Dec Step** when programming to ensure the integer changes by the amount you want. This manual covers the basics of working with **System Bits** and **System Integers** in iNELS. With these tools, you can manage a wide variety of functions and automate smart building actions smoothly! ## Creating Scenes with System Bits to Control Different Actions in iNELS Scenes in iNELS allow you to control multiple devices and their actions simultaneously. Using **System Bits**, you can easily create these scenes to automate a group of actions like turning on lights, closing blinds, and setting the temperature with a single command. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create scenes using System Bits: *** ### **Step 1: Understanding the Role of System Bits** * **System Bits** are digital flags that can store simple on/off states. * When a **bit is set** (turned on), it can trigger actions in different devices. * You can use a single **System Bit** to control multiple devices, creating a “scene” where several actions happen at once. *** ### **Step 2: Decide the Actions for Your Scene** Think about what actions you want your scene to perform. For example: * **Scene 1 (Evening)**: * Dim the lights. * Close the curtains. * Turn on the TV. * **Scene 2 (Leaving Home)**: * Turn off all lights. * Turn off appliances. * Close the blinds. Each of these actions will be tied to specific devices and functions. *** ### **Step 3: Create a System Bit for the Scene** **Go to the System Manager** in iNELS Design Manager.
**Create a New System Bit** for each scene. For example: * Scene 1 = **System Bit 1** * Scene 2 = **System Bit 2** These System Bits will act as triggers for your scenes. *** ### **Step 4: Assign Actions to the System Bit** Add the Bits to the design plane. For each System Bit, assign the actions you want it to control: 1. **Select the System Bit** you created (e.g., System Bit 1 for Scene 1). 2. **Assign Actions** to the bit: * **Digital outputs** like lights, blinds, or other devices. * Example: Assign the action “dim lights” to **System Bit 1**, the action “close curtains” to **System Bit 1**, and so on. 3. You can add as many actions as needed, allowing the System Bit to control multiple devices in a single scene. *** ### **Step 5: Set Up Conditions (Optional)** If you want your scene to activate only under specific conditions (e.g., only at night), you can set up conditions: 1. **Set up triggers** like time-based conditions or when other actions occur (e.g., sunset). 2. These conditions will determine when the System Bit can be activated. *** ### **Step 6: Activate the Scene** Once you’ve set up the System Bit and assigned actions, the scene can be activated: * You can **manually activate** it by triggering the System Bit. * Alternatively, you can link the bit to a physical button, switch, or even a mobile app. *** This method allows you to manage multiple devices and actions seamlessly with a single bit, making your building automation smoother and more efficient! ## Using System Integers for Temperature Control and Dimming Lights in iNELS **System Integers** in iNELS are powerful tools for controlling devices that require numeric values, such as adjusting the temperature or dimming lights. Here's a simple guide on how to use System Integers for these functions. * **System Integers** store numeric values, which can be updated or modified. * They are ideal for functions like **temperature control** or **light dimming**, where you need gradual adjustments rather than just on/off commands. *** ### **Using System Integers for Temperature Control** **1. Create a System Integer for Temperature** * Go to the **System Manager** in iNELS Design Manager. * **Create a new System Integer**, which will store the temperature value (e.g., **System Int 1** for room temperature).
**2. Assign Actions to Control Temperature** Add the integer to the design plane. You can control the temperature with specific actions based on changes in the System Integer value. * **System int change**: This action triggers when the integer value changes. * **System int change up**: Triggered when the temperature value is increased. * **System int change down**: Triggered when the temperature value is decreased. **3. Link the System Integer to a Thermostat** * **Assign the thermostat** to be controlled by the **System Int 1** value. * When the integer value increases, the thermostat raises the temperature. When it decreases, the temperature lowers. **4. Set Increment/Decrement Values** You can set how much the temperature changes each time you adjust it by setting the **Inc/Dec step**: * Go to the **System int – Increment** function to set how much the value increases when the user raises the temperature. * Use **System int – Decrement** to specify how much the value decreases. For example, you can set the increment step to 1°C. Each time the integer is changed up or down, the temperature will increase or decrease by 1°C. *** ### **Using System Integers for Dimming Lights** **1. Create a System Integer for Light Dimming** * Similar to the temperature control setup, you’ll need to create a **System Integer** for light dimming (e.g., **System Int 2**). * This integer will represent the dimming level (e.g., from 0 to 100%). **2. Assign Actions to Control Light Dimming** For dimming, you’ll use the following actions based on the System Integer value: * **System int – Increment**: Increase the dimming level by a set value (e.g., 10% at a time). * **System int – Decrement**: Decrease the dimming level similarly. **3. Link the System Integer to the Dimmer** * Assign the **lighting dimmer** to respond to changes in **System Int 2**. * As the integer value increases or decreases, the dimming level will adjust. For example: * When **System Int 2 = 0**, the light is fully off. * When **System Int 2 = 50**, the light is at 50% brightness. * When **System Int 2 = 100**, the light is fully on. **4. Set Increment/Decrement Values for Dimming** * Set the **Inc/Dec step** to control how much the brightness changes each time. * For smoother dimming, you can set a smaller step (e.g., 5% increments), so the light dims gradually. *** ## **Advanced Control with System Integers** **Using "System int – Set value"** If you want to instantly set the temperature or light level to a specific value: * Use the **System int – Set value** function. * Example: You could set **System Int 1** (temperature) to 22°C or **System Int 2** (dimming level) to 75% directly. **Using "System int – Copy"** If you want to copy a value from a sensor (e.g., temperature sensor or ambient light sensor), use the **System int – Copy** function to set the System Integer based on sensor readings. *** ### **Practical Example** **Temperature Control:** * **System Int 1** is created to store temperature (e.g., current room temperature). * **Increment/Decrement step** is set to 1°C. * Linked to the room’s thermostat. * **Action**: When the integer is incremented, the room heats up by 1°C, and when decremented, it cools down by 1°C. **Light Dimming:** * **System Int 2** is created to control dimming. * **Increment/Decrement step** is set to 10%. * Linked to the room’s light dimmer. * **Action**: When the integer is incremented, lights brighten by 10%, and when decremented, they dim by 10%. *** #### **Summary** * Use **System Integers** to store and adjust **temperature** or **dimming levels**. * Assign **increment** and **decrement** actions to control how much the values change. * Link System Integers to the devices (thermostat or dimmer) to create smooth, responsive controls for your automation needs. This setup allows you to have fine-tuned control over the comfort and ambiance of your space with ease!